| Low Voltage Application Notes |
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HDMA-100
Measuring Output Noise
and Ripple
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Accurately measuring output noise and ripple requires a basic understanding of the high frequency nature of noise. Very often, noise (as commonly measured) is actually the vector sum of common and differential mode noise . .
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HDMA-101
Paralleling of HDM Series
DC-DC Converters
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Paralleling of the HDM Series DC-DC Converters for increased power output is accomplished by connecting the inputs and outputs in parallel, with one additional connection made between the parallel control pins as well. The connection between parallel control pins forces the modules to share the load current within a few percent . . .
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HDMA-102
External Synchronization
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The synchronization option allows operation of HDM modules to operate at a customer-selected frequency within the limits of the following table. When no sync signal is provided, the module will operate at a nominal switching frequency of 300kHz. The external synchronization circuit can have either a high or low impedance from SYNC to -IN when inoperative without disturbing the free running frequency of the module . . .
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HDMA-103
Remote Sensing
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The remote sense feature provides excellent regulation at the load rather than at the HDM module output terminals. It does this by sensing the voltage at the load, compensating for load current IR drops across output connectors, printed wiring traces and distribution cables, as well as applicable oring diode forward voltage drops . . .
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HDMA-104
Output Voltage Trimming
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Output voltage trimming allows the user to make small changes, either increasing or decreasing the output voltage. This is useful when compensating for distribution and connector voltage drops so that the voltage is as required at the load. It is also helpful when checking the system for proper operation at the extremes of the output voltage tolerance range (often called voltage margining) . . .
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HDMA-104TC
Trim Calculator
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Temporarily inoperative
Formulae under revision. |
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HDMA-105
Measuring Line and Load Regulation
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Line regulation is the HDM DC-DC converters ability to maintain a constant output voltage as the line (input) voltage changes. Load regulation is the module's ability to maintain a constant output voltage as the load current changes. Line and load regulation are two of the most common types of power supply measurements. Although straightforward, there are some simple guidelines that will help ensure accurate readings.
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HDMA-106
Logic On-Off
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The logic on-off function allows the user to inhibit the output of the HDM module using a simple TTL logic signal or mechanical switch, and avoids having to turn off the DC input bus. This feature is useful for controlling the output power without having to cycle the input power. It is particularly useful for the HDM 300 Series, where it avoids recharging of the input energy storage capacitors that normally filter the 300 VDC bus voltage.
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HDMA-107
HDA 600W Single-Phase AC Front End With Active Power Factor Correction
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The Rantec HDA Series single-phase AC active power factor correction unit permits operation of the Rantec HDM 270V Series of DC-DC Modules from a standard single phase AC power source. In addition to accepting a wide range of input voltages, the HDA Series offers the benefit of active Power Factor Correction (PFC) and has models for either 60 or 400 hertz operation.
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HDMA-108
HDM-SK
Socket Kit Information
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This application note provides information for implementation and use of mating sockets with Rantec’s HDM DC-DC converter modules. The use of mating sockets in an interface printed wiring board (PWB), rather than soldering, may improve system production and repair times, while maintaining compliance with military standards (MIL-STD). Using a system PWB interface is the preferred electrical and mechanical approach for the HDM modules, resulting in superior reliability, predictable ripple and noise results, and ease of assembly.
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HDMA-109
MIL-STD-1275A Solution Using Rantec High Density Modules
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This application note provides information for implementation and use of mating sockets with Rantec’s HDM DC-DC converter modules. The use of mating sockets in an interface printed wiring board (PWB), rather than soldering, may improve system production and repair times, while maintaining compliance with military standards (MIL-STD). Using a system PWB interface is the preferred electrical and mechanical approach for the HDM modules, resulting in superior reliability, predictable ripple and noise results, and ease of assembly. |
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HDMA-110
Series Connection of
HDM DC-DC Converters
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The Rantec HDM line of DC-DC converters can be can be operated in series to attain higher output voltages than can be achieved with a single module, such as a two 24 volt modules to obtain 48 volts. Additionally, the individual module outputs may be trimmed (+/-10%, see HDMA 104) to obtain more voltage options. The maximum available current in a series connection of modules cannot exceed the maximum current rating of any of the individual modules in the series circuit. Synchronization of the modules switching frequencies is recommended to prevent increased ripple or harmonics (See Rantec Synchronization Application Note HDMA- 102.) As the total number of modules used in the series circuit increases, additional filtering may be required at the system level. |
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HDMA-111
Mechanical and Soldering Considerations for HDC Modules
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Rantec HDC modules have proved to be extremely rugged and reliable when properly installed on printed wiring board assemblies. HDC modules can withstand all the normal mechanical forces for circuit boards and circuit board mounted components. Reasonable care must be exercised during fabrication of PWB assemblies to prevent excessive mechanical and thermal stresses to the HDC electrical interface pins, baseplate, and case. |
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HDMA-112
Power Supply Hold-Up Considerations
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Hold-Up Time: The amount of time (in milliseconds) that a power supply can maintain output within the specified voltage ranges after a loss of input power. This enables your system to continue running without resetting or rebooting if a brief interruption of input power occurs. Values of 550 milliseconds are often required for today's power supply systems. For instance, the MIL-STD-704A calls for 50ms hold-up time for critical applications. |
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HDMA-113
Boost Converter Output
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Hold-Up Time: The amount of time (in milliseconds) that a power supply can maintain output within the specified voltage range after a loss of input power. This enables a system to continue running without resetting or rebooting if a brief interruption of input power occurs. Values of 1550 milliseconds are often required for today's power supply systems. For instance, the MIL-STD-704A specification calls for 50ms hold-up time for critical applications. |
| HDMA-114
Boost Converter Transients
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Transient: A transient is a momentary departure of a characteristic from its steady-state conditions as a result of a system disturbance. Normal transients occur as a result of normal disturbances such as line or load changes. Abnormal transients result from abnormal disturbances such as a power interruption or wire faults. Transient Response: The way in which a device or system responds to a transient occurrence. |
| HDMA-115
System Integration with the Boost Converter
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Rantec Boost Converters allow the use of standard 48V DC-DC converters in 28 volt prime power applications. They withstand the requirements of MIL-STD 704 and MILSTD 1275. When used with external capacitance, the boost converters can maintain hold-up for critical applications during loss of input power. In addition to these advantages, Rantec boost converters provide a bias output, shutdown control, output good monitor, and a load enable control. |
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HDMA-116
Output Status
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Rantec’s HDM Series DC-DC converter modules provide an Output Good signal that can be used as a ‘state of health’ (SOH) report or to activate an external Output Good LED indicator. This signal is an Active Low signal when the module is within +/- 10% (9-11%) of its set output voltage (factory set or customer trimmed voltage), referenced to the output Sense. |
| HDMA-117
HDF Filters
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Rantec recommends adding an R-C dampening network to the output of the HDF EMI Filter series, with the exception of the HDF-DC500 which employs an internal dampening network. This is particularly important if the system requirements dictate that the system meet the low frequency conducted susceptibility requirements of MIL-STD-461 (CS01, CS101). |
| HDMA-118
HDM-200 Series
Protection Status Signals
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Each of the HDM-200 Series Protection Status signals interface to the user through a dedicated pin as an open-collector/open-drain active low signal, referenced to Sense. The maximum voltage that can be applied to any protection status pin shall be 20Vdc and the maximum sink current shall be 10mA.
• Signal Low = Good
• High = Fault. |
| VMEA-001
Mechanical Notes for ATR/VME 6U Power Supplies
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Rantec ATR / VME 6U power supplies are proven COTS based products for the most demanding military applications and environments. The singleslot conduction cooled and double-slot convection cooled models are VME format 6U x 160mm, per IEEE Std 1101.2-1999 / IEEE Std 1101.1-1998 (modified), power supplies. Refer to Rantec drawings OM32698 and OM30661 for outline and mounting dimensions and further information. |